‘Extremely dark’: Safety concerns raised before jockey’s death on ‘bush track’

The Age

Adam Cooper

November 22, 2021

As the two racehorses cantered that dark morning, Jaimee Hayes didn’t see what caused her and riding companion Mikaela Claridge to be thrown from their saddles. 

Ms Hayes, an experienced track rider at Cranbourne Turf Club’s training complex, had previously fallen from her horse when a wallaby ventured onto the sand trails, an unlit section that runs through bush and scrub, away from the main tracks where hundreds of racehorses run every day. 

Ms Hayes suspected it was wildlife that startled the two horses about 4.35am on August 30, 2019. “They looked at something on my right and spooked, and slammed the brakes on,” she said on Monday. 

 “I screamed out, ‘Mik, are you all right?’ and I didn’t get a response.”

Both riders fell, but where Ms Hayes landedon her knees, Ms Claridge suffered criticalhead injuries. The 22-year-old apprenticejockey didn’t regain consciousness and died atthe scene.

Ms Claridge grew up with horses, competed in400 races as a jockey and was riding a horseconsidered calm and placid, MelbourneMagistrates Court heard.

Minutes before the fall, Ms Claridge told herfriend it was dark that early morning as theyapproached the sand trails, which has nolighting and where riders regularly rely onmoonlight.

“She just made note that it was extremelydark. She didn’t use the words that it was toodark,” Ms Hayes said.

But workplace regulator WorkSafe alleges Cranbourne Turf Club and Saloon Park - the companyowned by horse trainer Ken Keys and who employed the riders - breached workplace safety lawsby allowing Ms Claridge to ride in insufficient light when the conditions posed a risk to herhealth and safety.

The companies face a combined eight charges of workplace safety breaches and will enter a pleaat the end of this week’s hearing if magistrate Frances Medina finds there is enough evidence tocommit them to stand trial.

Prosecutor Colin Mandy, SC, told the court the companies should have reasonably known it wasa risk to their employees’ safety to have them ride on the sand trails before daylight, and thatthe risks were well known. The section was also known as the “bush track” or “the paddock”, hesaid.

Ms Hayes couldn’t recall whether she and Ms Claridge were specifically instructed to get theirhorses to canter that morning by Mr Keys’ wife, Louise, but said she knew that was expected.

“It’s just the work we are told to do, so we just go out whether we could see or couldn’t see,” shesaid.

She said she never raised her concern about the section to either the trainer or the club, but wasaware of other riders who did.

 “They said, ‘what will it take to close this track or get lights put up’?” she said.

Former jockey Chelsea Hall, who flew from Brisbane to Melbourne when she learned of herfriend’s death, said she experienced near misses herself riding through the scrub inCranbourne, where she estimated the sand trails track was three metres wide at its narrowestpoint.

She knew of one trainer who only let his riders on the sand trails in daylight.

“He didn’t like it because he’s a rider himself ... just because you couldn’t see if it was reallydark,” she said.

The hearing continues on Tuesday.



 Extremely dark’: Safety concerns raised before jockey’s death on ‘bush track’ 

The Age

By Adam Cooper 

November 22, 2021 

As the two racehorses cantered that dark morning, Jaimee Hayes didn’t see what caused her and riding companion Mikaela Claridge to be thrown from their saddles. 

Ms Hayes, an experienced track rider at Cranbourne Turf Club’s training complex, had previously fallen from her horse when a wallaby ventured onto the sand trails, an unlit section that runs through bush and scrub, away from the main tracks where hundreds of racehorses run every day. 

Jockey Mikaela Claridge died in a trackwork fall in August 2019. Ms Hayes suspected it was wildlife that startled the two horses about 4.35am on August 30, 2019. “They looked at something on my right and spooked, and slammed the brakes on,” she said on Monday. 

“I screamed out, ‘Mik, are you all right?’ and I didn’t get a response.”

Both riders fell, but where Ms Hayes landedon her knees, Ms Claridge suffered criticalhead injuries. The 22-year-old apprenticejockey didn’t regain consciousness and died atthe scene.

Ms Claridge grew up with horses, competed in400 races as a jockey and was riding a horseconsidered calm and placid, MelbourneMagistrates Court heard.

Minutes before the fall, Ms Claridge told herfriend it was dark that early morning as theyapproached the sand trails, which has nolighting and where riders regularly rely onmoonlight.

“She just made note that it was extremelydark. She didn’t use the words that it was toodark,” Ms Hayes said.

But workplace regulator WorkSafe alleges Cranbourne Turf Club and Saloon Park - the companyowned by horse trainer Ken Keys and who employed the riders - breached workplace safety lawsby allowing Ms Claridge to ride in insufficient light when the conditions posed a risk to herhealth and safety.

The companies face a combined eight charges of workplace safety breaches and will enter a pleaat the end of this week’s hearing if magistrate Frances Medina finds there is enough evidence tocommit them to stand trial.

Prosecutor Colin Mandy, SC, told the court the companies should have reasonably known it wasa risk to their employees’ safety to have them ride on the sand trails before daylight, and thatthe risks were well known. The section was also known as the “bush track” or “the paddock”, hesaid.

Ms Hayes couldn’t recall whether she and Ms Claridge were specifically instructed to get theirhorses to canter that morning by Mr Keys’ wife, Louise, but said she knew that was expected.

“It’s just the work we are told to do, so we just go out whether we could see or couldn’t see,” shesaid.

She said she never raised her concern about the section to either the trainer or the club, but wasaware of other riders who did.

 “They said, ‘what will it take to close this track or get lights put up’?” she said.

Former jockey Chelsea Hall, who flew from Brisbane to Melbourne when she learned of herfriend’s death, said she experienced near misses herself riding through the scrub inCranbourne, where she estimated the sand trails track was three metres wide at its narrowestpoint.

She knew of one trainer who only let his riders on the sand trails in daylight.

“He didn’t like it because he’s a rider himself ... just because you couldn’t see if it was reallydark,” she said.

The hearing continues on Tuesday.



The Unclaimed soldier

Thousands of veterans, especially from the Vietnam era, die alone every year

The Washington Post Democracy Dies in Darkness

By Mary Jordan and Kevin Sullivan

12/11/2021

DES MOINES — Everyone on the third floor of South View Manor was accounted

for except James Dean Ryan in Room #301. A police officer, checking on a worrying smell, opened his door and found Ryan facedown on his living room floor, another Vietnam veteran who died alone.

Ryan’s son and other relatives were notified, but many wanted nothing to do with him, alive or dead. No one stepped forward to bury him after his death last November. So the 66-year-old with talents for disco dancing and repairing

furniture became yet another of America’s unclaimed dead.

There is no requirement for local governments — who are responsible for unclaimed bodies — to report them to any national authority, so there is no

official count. But tens of thousands of lives in the United States end this way each year, according to a Washington Post investigation that included more than

100 interviews over six months with medical examiners and local officials from Maine to California.

A striking number — thousands every year — served in the military, especially during the Vietnam War, according to funeral directors who directly handle their bodies.

“Vietnam vets got the rawest deal of anyone,” said Jim Mowrer, an Iraq War veteran who never met Ryan but volunteered to carry his urn at his Iowa funeral in June. “We have a lot of making up to do to Vietnam vets.”

While those who served in uniform after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks are publicly thanked for their service, soldiers in the 1960s and 1970s were often jeered. Back then, the United States was fighting a long war against North Vietnam, a communist nation supported by the Soviet Union and China, that many felt was unwinnable. It caused massive civilian casualties in Southeast Asia 

“One of the most painful chapters in our history was Vietnam — most particularly, how we treated our troops,” President Barack Obama told Vietnam veterans in 2012, on the 50th anniversary of the start of the war. “You were often blamed for a war you didn’t start. . . . You came home and sometimes were denigrated, when you should have been celebrated. It was a national shame.”

More than 8 million people served in uniform during Vietnam and those who are alive are typically in their 60s and 70s. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs estimates that 530 Vietnam veterans die every day.

The overwhelming number are buried by family and friends. But a growing army of strangers are volunteering to wave flags and say prayers for the thousands who have no one.

“They’re estranged from their family. They die alone. They commit suicide,” said Linda Smith of the Missing in America Project, which helps arrange funerals for unclaimed veterans. “They don’t have anyone to mourn them — that’s what we do. The number is huge. It’s really sad.”

Last year, 1,752 unclaimed veterans were buried in the 150 veterans’ cemeteries run by the federal government, according to VA. An unknown number of others were buried in state-run cemeteries, like the Iowa Veterans Cemetery where Ryan was interred. Still more were buried in the thousands of private cemeteries all A troubled return home

Ryan was 20 and recently married when he joined the Army in 1974. His father had served during the Korean War, his grandfather fought in World War II andRyan felt it was his turn.

So the Iowa high school dropout with plans of opening a furniture-repair shop became an expert marksman with an M-16. The transition was rough.

He rarely spoke about what happened after he enlisted, but according to his exwife Linda Janes, “It did a job on him.”

He went to Fort Bragg, N.C., where his training included jumping out of planesand parachuting into mock Vietnamese villages built on the Army base. He was

never sent to Southeast Asia, nor were most of those who served during Vietnam. But Ryan was deeply disturbed by his training in survival behind enemy lines,

according to relatives. At the time, there were widely publicized accounts of the torture endured by American prisoners of war, including John McCain, a Naval officer who became a U.S. senator from Arizona. Two friends of Ryan’s were killed.

According to Ryan’s military records, he was honorably discharged, but only after being granted unexplained “excess leave.”

“He had a nervous breakdown,” said Janes, Ryan’s second wife, who married him two years after he left the Army.

One month after he returned home, his first wife, Pamela, divorced him. He seemed changed, according to those who knew him at the time, and could become

violent and angry. A judge signed a decree giving Pamela custody of their 2-yearold daughter and Ryan “his shotgun, tools and toolbox.”

A remarkable 38 percent of service members sent to Vietnam were divorced within six months of returning home, according to a study cited by VA.



  1. London cabbies’ brains are being studied for their navigating skills. It could help Alzheimer’s research.
  2. Former Tiger seeks to lift damages bid with concussion claim
  3. Mother jailed in UK over baby’s injuries blames former partner at appeal
  4. ‘I’d give it back if she could walk’: $20m payout over swim school accident
  5. Former France, PSG defender dies four decades after slipping into coma
  6. Family of woman killed in cage fight express ‘mismatch’ concerns
  7. Shaken baby syndrome on trial: Judges to reexamine homicide conviction
  8. Rugby players’ brains affected in single season, study suggests
  9. Murder charges laid after boy, 16, dies following alleged bashing
  10. Critique of baby shaking prosecutions raises troubling response
  11. Decoding 'the Most Complex Object in the Universe'
  12. Jockey Lorna Brooke dies after fall at Taunton racecourse early in April
  13. Man dies after freak accident at Portarlington Golf Club
  14. AFL brain disease cases ‘tip of the iceberg’: US expert
  15. Bill for veterans' mental health care reaches $241m with 20,000 in rehab
  16. Jail for father who continued gaming after fatally injuring baby son
  17. VA unlawfully turned away vulnerable veterans for decades, study says, with 400,000 more at risk
  18. Brain Injuries Are Common in Battle. The Military Has No Reliable Test for Them.
  19. Fifty US troops left with brain injuries after Iranian rocket attack
  20. This Helmet Will Save Football. Actually, Probably Not.
  21. British man found guilty of Australian Amy Parsons' murder in London
  22. My once-vibrant husband died of ALS, and my complicated grief is deep
  23. Program to Prevent Suicide by Veterans Earns Bipartisan Support
  24. Sporty teens with concussions are three times more likely to be depressed
  25. Just one season of playing football—even without a concussion—can cause brain damage
  26. Startups fighting a 'bulletproof' mentality in men's health
  27. 'His personality changed': Michael Hutchence's sister on his traumatic brain injury
  28. Toddler suffers 'catastrophic brain injury' in alleged beating
  29. Cyclist, 70, left with head and spinal injuries after being hit by car
  30. 'Choked to the point of brain damage': Ice scourge fuels domestic violence
  31. Mass Murderer Possible undiagnosed brain damage
  32. Savage attack in Melbourne's north leaves tourist with bleeding to the brain, broken jaw
  33. Link between concussion and brain damage to ensure AFL debate rages
  34. Sports commentator Billy J Smith dies after a fall
  35. Surgeon killer could be first to get10-year term under one-punch laws
  36. Liam Neeson's nephew Ronan Sexton dies, years after serious fall
  37. Toddler burnt with lighter and hit every day in lead-up to her death, court told
  38. Patron filmed unconscious, held around neck as guard evicts him from hotel
  39. FA Cup set to introduce concussion substitute trial this season
  40. Teen fighting for life after Healesville car park brawl
  41. Police discover critically injured man at Logan Village address
  42. 'Don't ask me for compassion': Angry Anderson has not forgiven his son's killer
  43. Brain Injuries Remain Undiagnosed in Thousands of Soldiers
  44. Man dies in hospital after falling to punch in Fortitude Valley
  45. Maradona to be discharged within days, says doctor
  46. Cricket bat bashing victim fights for life after Ballajura pub brawl
  47. Diego Maradona, World Cup-winning football superstar, set to undergo brain surgery
  48. 'Country footy is way behind': The missing concussion discussion in local level Aussie Rules
  49. Autistic girls going undiagnosed due to ‘camouflaging’ behaviour, study says
  50. Lisa Montgomery to be first female federal inmate executed in 67 years
  51. Man dies after being shoved to the ground in New York mask altercatio
  52. Thomas had a rare brain cancer and no good options. Then he joined a clinical trial
  53. Nearly One-Third of Covid Patients in Study Had Altered Mental State
  54. Shaun Smith supportive of daughter Amy, signed by AFLW club North Melbourne
  55. Texas residents warned of tap water tainted with brain-eating microbe
  56. 'It's been a big day for me': Smith wants change after $1.4m concussion payout
  57. Damage Assessment
  58. What are CTE and concussion and how do they affect athletes?
  59. Danny Frawley was suffering from chronic brain disease when he died
  60. Elon Musk unveils brain computer implanted in pigs
  61. Portland truck driver apparently kicked unconscious as unrest continues
  62. Treatment for aggressive brain cancer shows promise in early trial
  63. Four-year-old injured after motorbike crashes through barriers at Sydney race
  64. 'Dangerous behaviour': Horror crash in sprint to finish leaves rider fighting for life
  65. Father charged with murder over death of six-month-old baby Beau
  66. Sickening Michael Chee Kam concussion overshadows gritty Eels win
  67. We asked veterans to respond to The Post’s reporting on Clint Lorance and his platoon. Here’s what they said.
  68. Doctors find brain issues linked to Covid-19 patients – study
  69. Widow of heart surgeon killed in one-punch attack sues Melbourne hospital
  70. Crowdfunding raises £30,000 for veteran's brain tumour surgery
  71. Boy in critical condition after fall at Sydney primary school
  72. 'I began to wonder if I would be better off ending my life': The invisible war wounds
  73. VA unlawfully turned away vulnerable veterans for decades, study says, with 400,000 more at risk
  74. Brain wiring could be behind learning difficulties, say experts
  75. Concussion: there's no knockout answer
  76. CTE discovered in Polly Farmer's brain in AFL-first
  77. Six-week-old baby nearly killed in ice-fuelled attack, court told
  78. Former hard man Ron Gibbs' chilling admission as head knocks take toll
  79. An Olympic Hockey Hero, a Violent Crime and the Specter of Brain Trauma
  80. Traumatic brain injury is a signature wound of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. But the military still has no objective way of diagnosing it in the field.
  81. More than 100 US troops suffered traumatic brain suffered traumatic brain in Iran strike,to report
  82. Man, 28, fighting for life nearly two weeks after Southbank attack
  83. NRL pledges initial $250,000 for landmark concussion study
  84. Veterans criticize Trump's downplaying of US troops' brain injuries
  85. Trump should apologize for minimizing troops’ injuries, VFW says.
  86. Fifty US troops left with brain injuries after Iranian rocket attack
  87. Can heading a football lead to dementia? The evidence is growing
  88. Mobile phones cause tumours, Italian court rules, in defiance of evidence
  89. Scientists create decoder to turn brain activity into speech
  90. Woman reportedly wakes up from coma after 27 years
  91. Enraged Qld dad who killed toddler jailed
  92. 'We thought it would be wonderful - we didn't know what was to come'
  93. 'We thought it would be wonderful - we didn't know what was to come'
  94. Graham must wake up to dangers of concussion
  95. Footballers focus on concussion, but there are many other risk factors
  96. Ex-AFL player sues club after retiring because of concussion
  97. When will we stop butting heads over sporting concussion?
  98. Why people with brain implants are afraid of automatic doors
  99. Christchurch mosque shooting victim, 4, suffering brain damage
  100. Link between concussion and brain damage to ensure AFL debate rages

Page 1 of 35

Latest News

  • ‘Extremely dark’: Safety concerns raised before jockey’s death on ‘bush track’ 
    ‘Extremely dark’: Safety concerns raised before jockey’s death on ‘bush track’ The Age Adam Cooper November 22, 2021 As the two racehorses cantered that...
  • ‘Extremely dark’: Safety concerns raised before jockey’s death on ‘bush track’ 
     Extremely dark’: Safety concerns raised before jockey’s death on ‘bush track’  The Age By Adam Cooper  November 22, 2021  As the two racehorses...
  • The Unclaimed soldier
    The Unclaimed soldier Thousands of veterans, especially from the Vietnam era, die alone every year The Washington Post Democracy Dies in Darkness By...
  • London cabbies’ brains are being studied for their navigating skills. It could help Alzheimer’s research.
    London cabbies’ brains are being studied for their navigating skills. It could help Alzheimer’s research. The Washington Post By Cathy Free 2/11/2021 London...
  • Former Tiger seeks to lift damages bid with concussion claim
    Former Tiger seeks to lift damages bid with concussion claim The Age By Jon Pierik October 22, 2021 A former Richmond footballer is pushing to...
  • Mother jailed in UK over baby’s injuries blames former partner at appeal
    Mother jailed in UK over baby’s injuries blames former partner at appeal  The Guardian UK Hannah Summers Thu 28 Oct 2021  A woman has told the appeal...